Tree ferns

The filigree elegance of a fern with the presence of a tree.  Awesome.  Some people say that the provenance is everything, some people say it makes not a jot of difference and I can't make up my mind.  All I know for sure is that I have owned a Dicksonia antarctica from the Otway region for 6 years, have never given it any protection other than the leaves that fall into the crown and it has been fine having been defoliated a couple of years ago at -7°C.  The three main requirements for growing treeferns are WATER, then WATER and finally WATER, especially in our dry old neck of the woods - they come from regions that get 6 x our Essex rainfall. Next important - shelter from wind. Next important - shade. Next important - overhead shelter such as a tree canopy. They will grow in sun, grow in the wind, and grow without shelter even if they don't look their best.  One thing is certain, though, and that is without large amounts of water they will die.

I am actually going to cop out completely here.  For cyathea, dicksonia and todea, plus full cultural notes, I will link to Ian Barclay's magnificent and comprehensive Cold Hardy Treefern Pages, which covers everything you would need to know.  I will add just one or two notes if I have anything to add.

BLECHNUM

discolor

gibbum

nudum

CYATHEA

australis

brownii

cooperi

cunninghamiana

dealbata

dregei

inciso-serrata

lepifera

lunulata

medullaris

milnei

smithii

tomentossisima

DICKSONIA

antarctica

fibrosa

sellowiana

squarrosa

youngiana

TODEA

barbara

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